普希金在俄国文学,乃至在世界文学中的地位,无疑是由他本身的创作所确定的。但是认识诗人的价值,却不是短时间内可以做到的事,此中还存在着不同文学见解乃至不同政治派别的激烈斗争。19世纪初期,当普希金刚刚出现在俄罗斯文坛的时候,这种斗争就开始了。当时在评价诗人的问题上,众说纷纭,莫衷一是。 Pushkin’s position in Russian literature and even in world literature is undoubtedly determined by his own creations. However, knowing the value of a poet is not something that can be done within a short period of time. There are also fierce battles of different literary opinions and even different political factions. In the early 19th century, Pushkin began when the Russian literary world was just beginning to emerge. On the question of evaluating the poet at that time, there were many different opinions and different opinions.