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由于国有企业在中国经济中的特殊地位,国有企业改革始终是中国经济体制改革的中心环节。现在经历了20多年的理论探索和时间总结,人们对国有企业改革问题的认识越来越集中到在社会主义市场经济既定方针目标下,如何使国有企业充分发挥其应有的作用。国有企业改革成功的关键在于产权清晰后的生产要素合理性分配。一、从国有企业改革的历程看国有企业从1978年底到1998年大体可分为三个阶段:1、放权让利阶段(1978—1984)。1978
Owing to the special status of state-owned enterprises in China's economy, the reform of state-owned enterprises has always been the central link in the reform of China's economic structure. Now, after more than 20 years of theoretical exploration and time summaries, people's awareness of the issue of state-owned enterprise reform has become increasingly concentrated on how state-owned enterprises can give full play to their due role under the objective of the socialist market economy. The key to the successful reform of state-owned enterprises lies in the rationality distribution of production factors after the property rights are clear. First, from the course of the reform of state-owned enterprises, state-owned enterprises can be roughly divided into three stages from the end of 1978 to 1998: 1. The delegation of power and profit (1978-1984). 1978