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美国剧作家尤金.奥尼尔以其多变的表现主义手法开创了美国现代戏剧的新概念。他用“舞台化”的表现主义手法多角度、多层次的展示了20世纪上半叶美国人多重而矛盾的人性,痛苦而迷惘的灵魂。试从尤金.奥尼尔中期剧作中常见的心理象征、视觉象征和听觉象征三个方面梳理和总结他的戏剧创作手法,以期更准确地解读奥尼尔的戏剧作品并为表现主义文学研究提供借鉴。
American playwright Eugene O’Neal created a new concept of American modern drama with his changing expressionism. He used “Expressionism”’s expressionist approach to show, from many angles and at multiple levels, the multiple and contradictory humanity, painful and confused soul of Americans in the first half of the 20th century. Try to sort out and summarize his methods of drama creation from the common psychological symbol, visual symbol and auditory symbol in Eugene O’Neill’s mid-term dramas with a view to interpreting O’Neill’s dramatic works more accurately and providing references for the study of expressionist literature.