每个民族都有自己的生育习俗。彝族人民在长期的生活中,已逐渐形成了一套本民族特有的生育习俗。这里笔者就凉山彝族的生育观、妊娠期、分娩期、拜天地日、洗礼仪式、拜见外公外婆的生育习俗作一介绍。生育观就凉山彝族的生育观而言,主要表现在以下三个方面。第一是有无子女。凉山彝族婚后都很渴望自己能够生育子女,传宗接代,人丁兴旺。一般对不能生育的妇女往往另眼相待,而无育妇女也是非常悲观的。因为彝族限于科学知识和父权思想,婚后无育夫妇,多怪罪子女方,加之还有一严 Every nation has its own birth customs. In the long-term life, the Yi people have gradually formed a set of unique birth customs. Here I Liangshan Yi reproductive concept, pregnancy, childbirth, worship heaven and earth, christening, visit my grandparents birth custom for an introduction. The concept of fertility Liangshan Yi reproductive concept, mainly in the following three aspects. The first is whether or not children. Liangshan Yi marriage are eager to have their own children, pass on the family, the population prosperous. Women who are unable to have children are often treated differently and women who are illiterate are also very pessimistic. Because the Yi nationality is limited to scientific knowledge and patriarchal ideology, married couples, blame sinners, plus there is a strict