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肺原发性小淋巴细胞的病变有:恶性淋巴瘤、假淋巴瘤、淋巴细胞性间质性肺炎(LIP)、支气管相关淋巴组织(BALT)过度增生等。这些疾病的本质是不同的,但在临床、病理学上很难区别。肺原发性恶性淋巴瘤的发生率较低,主要为非何杰金氏恶性淋巴瘤,以小细胞型居多。手术后5年存活率较高。有关肺原发性恶性淋巴瘤和假淋巴瘤的关系、异同、鉴别尚无一致的意见。
The primary pulmonary lymphocytic lesions include: malignant lymphoma, pseudo-lymphoma, lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia (LIP), and bronchial-associated lymphoid tissue (BALT) hyperplasia. The nature of these diseases is different, but it is difficult to distinguish clinically and pathologically. The incidence of primary malignant lymphoma of the lung is low, mainly non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, mostly in small cell type. The 5-year survival rate is higher after surgery. There is no consensus on the relationship, similarities and differences between lung primary lymphoma and pseudo-lymphoma.