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目的对本院剖宫产率及剖宫产指征近5年的变化进行分析探讨。方法对本院2007年至2012年进行的剖宫产手术以及剖宫产指征变化情况进行回顾性分析。结果本院近5年来剖宫产手术几率呈逐年上升趋势,其原因与诸多因素相关,主要是社会因素的影响。另外患者患有妊娠合并症、羊水过少、胎儿巨大也是导致剖宫产手术几率上升的因素。结论依据患者具体自身病情,向孕妇及孕妇家庭说明剖宫产的不利方面,介绍分娩时有可能出现的并发症情况,尽量降低剖宫产手术的几率。
Objective To analyze the changes of cesarean section rate and cesarean section indications in our hospital in recent 5 years. Methods Retrospective analysis of cesarean section and cesarean section indications from 2007 to 2012 in our hospital was performed. Results The incidence of cesarean section in our hospital has been increasing year by year in recent 5 years. The reasons are related to many factors, mainly due to social factors. In addition, patients with pregnancy complications, oligohydramnios, fetus is also a huge increase in the chance of caesarean section surgery. Conclusion According to the patient’s own specific condition, to explain the negative aspects of cesarean section to pregnant women and pregnant women families, describes the possible complications during childbirth, minimize the chances of cesarean section surgery.