论文部分内容阅读
20世纪中叶,宣扬“世界荒谬、人生痛苦”信条的存在主义哲学流派作为一种典型的非理性主义思潮流行于西方世界。作为美国荒诞派戏剧的执牛耳者,爱德华·阿尔比(Edward Albee)以其独特的书写方式、创作技巧及艺术贡献而闻名于世界剧坛。荒诞派戏剧的滥觞及短期内的蔚然大观就是对存在主义哲学内核的最好诠释,因其二者在根本的主题思想层面上是珠联璧合的。因此,本文仅从存在主义视角出发,结合作家生平经历及时代背景剖析剧中数位女性人物,旨在揭示阿尔比书写的最高夙求——即以辛辣尖锐、幽默讽刺的笔触号召人们抛弃幻想、不去盲目迎合虚假的社会价值观念、脚踏实地清醒过活,体现阿尔比这位“严肃剧作家”对人类命运与前途之终极关怀。
In the middle of the twentieth century, the existentialist philosophical schools that preached the creed of “the absurd world, suffering in life” popularized the Western world as a typical trend of non-rationalism. Edward Albee, the chief executive of American absurd theater, is known for his unique writing style, creative skills and artistic contributions to the world of theater. The birth of the absurd theater and the grand sight of the short term are the best interpretations of the existentialist philosophical core because they are perfectly integrated at the fundamental level of thematic thought. Therefore, based on the existentialist perspective, this article tries to reveal the highest demands of Albi writing by combining the writer’s life experience and the background of the times with several female figures. That is to say, with the spicy and humorous satire, people are called upon to abandon the illusion, Not blindly meet the false social values, down to earth, reflecting Albi this “serious dramatist ” the ultimate concern for the fate and future of mankind.