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人口统计是国民经济各部门制定规划、确定政策的主要依据。医学人口学是从医学角度来研究人口问题。一个地区人口数量、人口地区分布、人口年龄性别构成以及人口的出生死亡等资料,不仅是制定卫生保健工作规划的依据,也是评价卫生保健工作效果及人口健康状况的重要指标。因此,只有在深入研究人口健康状况的基础上,才能合理而科学地计划和安排卫生工作,并采取一系列有效措施,促进人类健康向着良好的方向发展;只有不断注意健康状况的变动,才能检验采取措施的实际效果,才能及时发现人口健康状况方面和卫生工作中存在的新问题。
Demographic statistics are the main basis for planning and policy determination by various departments of the national economy. Medical demography is a study of population issues from a medical perspective. The population of a region, the distribution of its population, the age and sex composition of the population, and the birth death of the population are not only the basis for formulating the health care work plan, but also an important indicator for evaluating the health care work results and the health status of the population. Therefore, only on the basis of an in-depth study of the health status of the population can we rationally and scientifically plan and arrange the health work, and adopt a series of effective measures to promote the development of human health in a good direction; only by constantly paying attention to changes in the health conditions can we test Only by taking actual measures to take measures can we discover new problems in the health status of the population and in the health work.