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今年年初以来,各地煤炭供应纷纷告急。煤炭紧缺,原因很多,这里只就煤炭价格问题作一点分析,以期引起重视。一、煤炭生产中的主要问题是价格过低煤炭是我国最主要的能源。近几年,由于不断加剧的通货膨胀,使煤炭的生产成本迅速上升,国家给予煤炭企业的种种优惠大多也被不断恶化的宏观环境所抵销或难以兑现,致使企业亏损严重,生产积极性下降,原煤产量增长缓慢;而另方面由于工业生产过热,各方面对煤炭的需求却迅速增长,因此造成了1988年6月开始的煤炭供求关系的再度紧张。
Since the beginning of this year, the coal supply around the country has been in a hurry. There is a lot of reasons for the shortage of coal. Only a few analyzes of the price of coal are given here in order to draw attention. First, the main problem in coal production is the price is too low Coal is the most important energy source in our country. In recent years, due to the worsening inflation, the cost of coal production has risen rapidly. Most of the concessions given to the coal enterprises by the state have also been offset or deteriorated by the deteriorating macroeconomic environment. As a result, enterprises have suffered serious losses and the enthusiasm for production has declined. However, due to overheating of industrial production, the demand for coal in various fields has rapidly risen. As a result, the coal supply and demand relationship began to be tense again in June 1988.