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从本书的题目就可以看出,作者不仅希望寻求1945—1950年间美国对华政策的动因,而且也试图勾画这一政策的变化与发展,从动态中来寻求历史的真实。作者把美国对华政策放到了当时整个国际格局即美苏“冷战”的背景中予以考察,由此获得了一种较为开阔的研究视角。在这一格局中,美国整个外交政策基本上是从对苏战略出发,把包括中国在内的战后民族解放运动和社会革命浪潮均视为苏联操纵和影响的结果,从而在根本上丧失了其对华政策的灵活性。因此,马
From the title of this book, we can see that the author not only hopes to seek the motivation of U.S. policy toward China during 1945-1950, but also attempts to outline the change and development of this policy and seek the truth of history from the perspective of dynamics. The author examines the U.S.-China policy in the context of the entire international situation at that time, namely the “Cold War” between the United States and the Soviet Union, and thus obtained a rather open research perspective. In this pattern, the entire foreign policy of the United States basically proceeded from its strategy toward the Soviet Union and regarded the post-war post-war national liberation movements including China and the tide of social revolution as a result of the Soviet Union’s manipulation and influence. As a result, it basically lost itself Its flexibility toward China policy. Therefore, the horse