论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨纤支镜检查在肺不张诊断中的应用价值。方法应用O lympus BF-1T 30型纤支镜及其成像系统,配合活检、刷检及灌洗液检查对97例肺不张患者进行检查和病因诊断。结果87例中肺癌48例,炎症19例,结核15例,5例为胸部外伤后血块、分泌物阻塞;79例经纤支镜确诊,确诊率90.8%,8例经淋巴结活检或手术确诊。结论纤支镜对肺不张诊断、治疗可靠,准确度高、敏感性及特异性好、副作用少,对肺不张病因诊断意义重大。
Objective To investigate the value of fiberoptic bronchoscopy in the diagnosis of atelectasis. Methods O lympus BF-1T bronchofiberscope 30 and its imaging system were used to examine and etiologically diagnose 97 cases of atelectasis with biopsy, brushing test and perfusion test. Results 87 cases of lung cancer in 48 cases, inflammation in 19 cases, tuberculosis in 15 cases, 5 cases of chest trauma after the clot, secretions obstruction; 79 cases were diagnosed by fiber bronchoscopy, the diagnosis rate was 90.8%, 8 cases were confirmed by lymph node biopsy or surgery. Conclusion Bronchofiberscopy is a diagnostic method for atelectasis. It has reliable treatment, high accuracy, good sensitivity and specificity, few side effects and great significance in the diagnosis of atelectasis.