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产业组织成长理论是组织生态学的重要研究领域。本文通过文献综述的研究方法探讨了产业组织成长的微观生态学和种群生态学的基础,并与传统产业组织理论进行了比较。在微观生态学基础上,组织年龄与组织成长之间存在负相关关系;企业的成长率因各自规模的不同而有所差异;企业根据自身的生态位来选择不同的成长战略;由于组织惰性的存在,某些企业的成长率接近于零。在种群生态学基础上,种群密度与组织成长率存在倒U型关系;后裔组织成长与族系组织密切相关;竞争会触发组织之间的成长和共同进化。
The theory of industrial organization growth is an important research field of organizational ecology. This article explores the micro-ecology of industrial organization growth and the basis of population ecology through the research methods of literature review, and compares with the traditional industrial organization theory. On the basis of micro-ecology, there is a negative correlation between organizational age and organizational growth; the growth rate of enterprises varies according to their scale; enterprises choose different growth strategies according to their niche; due to organizational inertia Existence, some companies have growth rates close to zero. On the basis of population ecology, there is inverted U-shaped relationship between population density and tissue growth rate; the growth of descendant tissues is closely related to that of family organization; competition will trigger the growth and co-evolution among organizations.