引导学生理解和运用祖国的语言文字是小学语文教学的目的和根本任务。在教学中把课堂主动交给学生,从激趣入手,整合教材,立足主体,掌握方法,引导学生更好地学习语言文字和运用语言文字,是提高学生的语用能力的有效途径。 Guiding students to understand and use the language of the motherland is the purpose and the basic task of Chinese teaching in primary schools. It is an effective way to improve students’ pragmatic competence by actively giving lessons in the classroom to students, starting with excitement, integrating textbooks, basing themselves on subjects, mastering methods, and guiding students to learn better the language and words.