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目的 通过对绝经后妇女颈动脉内膜 -中层厚度的测定 ,了解其动脉粥样硬化的发生发展及程度。方法 采用彩色多普勒显像仪高频探头测定绝经后妇女及对照组颈动脉内膜 -中层厚度 (CAIMT)、颈动脉内径 (CADIA)及有无斑块。结果 绝经后妇女CAIMT、CADIA均较正常组明显增厚 (P <0 .0 1)增宽 (P <0 .0 5 )。结论 绝经后妇女动脉硬化的发展加速 ,通过测定CAIMT、CADIA可反映其动脉粥样硬化的发展及程度
Objective To understand the development and extent of atherosclerosis by measuring the intima - media thickness of carotid artery in postmenopausal women. Methods The carotid intima - media thickness (CAIMT), carotid artery internal diameter (CADIA) and plaque in the postmenopausal women and controls were measured by color Doppler sonography. Results CAIMT and CADIA in postmenopausal women were significantly thicker than those in normal controls (P <0.01) (P <0.05). Conclusions The development of atherosclerosis in postmenopausal women is accelerated. By measuring CAIMT, CADIA can reflect the development and extent of atherosclerosis