党的十一届三中全会以后,由于经济改革的深入发展,改变了企业所面临的内外条件,促进了企业管理重心的转移,由以生产为中心的生产型管理转向以经营为中心的经营型管理。于是,经营作为一个特定概念在企业管理学和在企业管理实践中被广泛使用。 经营型管理是企业管理的一个历史发展的新阶段,是继生产型管理之后的新阶段。但经营型管理不是简单而机械地否定和代替生产型管理,而是对生产型管理的扬弃和发展。当企业管理步入市场经济体制的,进入转型时期或跨到经营型管理阶段后,就出现了一个经 After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party, due to the in-depth development of economic reforms, the internal and external conditions faced by the company were changed, and the transfer of the enterprise management center of gravity was promoted. From production-centered production management to operation-centered operations Type management. Thus, business is widely used as a specific concept in business management and in business management practices. Operational management is a new stage of historical development of enterprise management and a new stage after production management. However, business management is not a simple and mechanical negation and substitution of production management, but the development and management of production. When business management enters the market economic system, it enters a transition period or crosses into an operational management stage.