宪法作为根本大法,具有最高的法律效力,它涉及一国的政治、经济、文化等各个领域,是执法和司法的基础和根据。违宪审查制度是保障宪法有效实施的一项根本宪法制度,本文通过对世界主要国家违宪审查制度的分析,为选择适合我国国情的违宪审查制度提出了相关建议。 As the fundamental law, the constitution has the highest legal effect. It involves the political, economic and cultural fields of a country. It is the basis and basis for law enforcement and justice. The constitutional review system is an essential constitutional system that guarantees the effective implementation of the Constitution. Based on the analysis of the constitutional review system of the major countries in the world, this article puts forward some suggestions for choosing the constitutional review system that suits our national conditions.