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三、依据劣等资源条件定价的原则依据劣等资源条件的生产价格制定商品价格,应该说是一个在理论上早已解决的问题。马克思曾经指出,“最坏土地的生产价格,总是起调节作用的市场价格”;马克思还指出,“真正的矿山地租的决定方法,和农业地租是完全一样的”(《马克思恩格斯全集》第25卷,第742、873页)。过去的几十年间围绕着社会主义社会能否以劣等资源条件的生产价格确定矿产品价格,曾经产生过许多争论。但是,对于石油等矿产品,依据劣等资源条件定价这一原则的合理性和必要性,已经被越来越多的人所认识了。
Third, based on the principle of inferior resource pricing principles According to inferior resource conditions, the production price of commodity prices, should be said that in theory has long been a problem. Marx once pointed out that “the production price of the worst land always plays a regulatory role in the market price.” Marx also pointed out that “the method of determining the real rent of a mine is exactly the same as that of agricultural rent” (Marx The Complete Works of Engels, Vol. 25, pp. 742, 873). In the past few decades there have been many controversies surrounding the determination of the prices of mineral products by the production prices of inferior resources in socialist societies. However, more and more people are aware of the rationality and necessity of pricing petroleum products such as mineral resources according to inferior resources.