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我国从1978年开始对苹果病毒病进行系统研究,目前初步明确了我国苹果主产区主要病毒病的种类及特性,在病毒检测方面也取得了很大进展。介绍了我国苹果上主要病毒的特性,这些病毒包括苹果花叶病毒(ApMV)、苹果锈果类病毒(ASSVd)、苹果绿皱果病毒(AgrCV)、苹果褪绿叶斑病毒(ACLSV)、苹果茎痘病毒(ASPV)和苹果茎沟病毒(ASGV);阐述了这些苹果病毒病所采用的技术,包括指示植物、电子显微镜技术、血清学方法、分子生物学技术等。
Since 1978, China has systematically studied apple virus diseases. At present, the types and characteristics of the major virus diseases in the main apple producing areas of China are tentatively identified. Great progress has also been made in virus detection. The characteristics of major viruses in apple are introduced. These viruses include apple mosaic virus (ApMV), apple rust virus (ASSVd), apple green wrinkle virus (AgrCV), apple chlorotic leaf spot virus (ACLSV) (ASPV) and apple stem gully virus (ASGV). The technologies used in these apple virus diseases are described, including indicating plants, electron microscopy, serological methods and molecular biology techniques.