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本期话题:记者近日在山东、河北、天津等地调研时发现,沿海地区正在兴起开发海洋资源、发展海洋经济的热潮。资料显示,海洋和涉海经济已占到世界经济总量的80%左右,而我国2009年海洋生产总值约3.2万亿元,约占国内生产总值的10%,创造3200多万个就业岗位,而“十二五”规划也明确建议发展海洋经济。但伴随着“蓝色”机遇而来的,也有不注重规划、过度开发、破坏生态的“黑色”隐忧。据环保部数据显示,一些地方围填海速度过快,导致海岸湿地面积逐渐减少,其中1996年至2 007年间,渤海填海造地面积551平方公里,沿海滩涂湿地面积减少了718平方公里,年均减少1%以上,相当于整个渤海沿海地区减少2%至10%的污染消减能力。——新华社2010年12月
Current issues: In a recent survey conducted in Shandong, Hebei and Tianjin, the reporter found that there is a boom in the development of marine resources and the development of the marine economy in the coastal areas. Data show that the ocean and the sea-related economy have accounted for about 80% of the world economy, while China’s marine GDP in 2009 is about 3.2 trillion yuan, accounting for about 10% of the GDP, creating more than 3200000 jobs Post, and “Twelve-Five ” plan also explicitly recommended the development of marine economy. However, with the “blue” opportunities, there are also “black” worries that do not pay attention to planning, over-exploitation, and ecological destruction. According to MEP data, in some places, the reclamation speed is too fast, leading to a gradual decrease in the area of coastal wetlands. Between 1996 and 2007, the reclamation area in the Bohai Sea was 551 km 2 and the area of coastal wetland was reduced by 718 km 2. A decrease of more than 1%, equivalent to reducing the pollution abatement capacity of 2% to 10% in the whole Bohai coastal area. Xinhua News Agency December 2010