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改革开放以来,农村土地制度的变革使农村的发展卓有成效。可是随着改革的不断进行,城乡差距愈来愈大,农村发展面临愈来愈多的障碍。权能丧失的土地制度、薄弱的公共财政和社会投资、农民较低的科学文化和技术素质,以及严重的人才和资源外流造成的农村很低的社会技术容量。促进农业和农村发展的重要措施就是通过改革土地制度、增加农村投资、加强农民教育和基层社会建设来提高农村的社会技术容量。
Since the reform and opening up, the reform of the rural land system has made the rural development a success. However, with the continuous reform, the gap between urban and rural areas is getting bigger and the rural development is facing more and more obstacles. Weak land systems, weak public finances and social investment, farmer’s low scientific, cultural and technological qualities, and low rural social and technological capacity in rural areas due to severe brain drain and resource outflow. An important measure to promote agriculture and rural development is to improve the social and technological capacity of rural areas by reforming the land system, increasing rural investment, and strengthening farmer education and grass-roots social construction.