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中国古典戏曲既是民俗的一部分,也包含了对多种民俗事象的反映,元杂剧《杀狗劝夫》中的“清明节令”就是例证。在少数民族入主中原、小农经济遭受严重破坏、传统家庭伦理道德土崩瓦解的元代,“清明节令”作为《杀狗劝夫》中孙荣、孙华两兄弟发生冲突的时间背景,深刻表达了剧作家对儒家“孝悌”之情衰微的怅惘。
The classical Chinese opera is both a part of folk custom and a reflection of various folk customs. The example of “Ching Ming Festival Order” in Yuan Zaju, “Killing Dogs and Advising Wife” is an example. In the Yuan Dynasty when the ethnic minorities were in the central plains and the peasant economy was severely damaged and the traditional family ethics collapsed, the “Qingming Festival Order” was the time background of the clashes between the two brothers Sun Rong and Sun Hua in “Killing the Dogs” Expressed the disappointment of the dramatist to Confucianism’s filial piety.