这个题目乍看起来有些奇怪。中国地处东亚,其历史当然是东方型的,为什么要加以破除呢?故须稍作释诂,以明其义。所谓东方类型,指的是亚细亚形态,即:农村公社、土地国有、专制主义的三位一体。而专制主义之所以能够存在,除以农村公社为基础外,还由于公共工程特别是水利灌溉工程掌握在中央政府手里。这种类型的社会自古以来直至近代资本主义兴起之前,都没有什么实质性的改变,所以它又是长期停滞型的。西方资本主义的入侵,才打破了这种停滞状态,使之发生了革命性的变化。中国的历史当然不属于 At first glance this is a bit weird. As China is located in East Asia, its history is of course oriental. Why should we eliminate it? Therefore, we must make a brief explanation to clarify its meaning. The so-called Oriental type refers to the Asian form, namely: the rural communes, the state-owned land, and the trinity of autocracy. The despotism can exist, in addition to rural communes as a foundation, but also because of public works, especially irrigation and water conservancy projects in the hands of the Central Government. This type of society has not changed much since ancient times until the advent of modern capitalism, so it has been stagnant for a long time. The invasion of Western capitalism broke the stagnation and revolutionized it. Of course, China’s history does not belong