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异化是人类生存状态中的一种现象,在不同的历史阶段,“异化”的表现形式和形成的原因不尽相同。在资本主义社会里,人被异化的现象尤为突出。克莱恩在其早期创作的几部小说中揭示了人被异化的尴尬处境,但在其后期小说中,克莱恩却转向刻画人类为反异化所作出的种种努力。从揭示异化到反异化的主题嬗变,折射出斯蒂芬·克莱恩从自然主义向人文主义的思想转型。
Alienation is a phenomenon in the state of human existence. At different historical stages, the manifestations of “alienation ” and the reasons for their formation are different. In a capitalist society, the phenomenon of alienation is particularly prominent. In several of his early novels, Klein revealed the awkward situation of being alienated. However, in his later novels, Klein turned to describing various efforts made by human beings to fight against alienation. From the evolution of revealing alienation to anti-alienation, it reflects the transformation of Stephen Kline from naturalism to humanism.