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1972年发现了一个新的抗原/抗体系统，即eAg/eAb。为了评价eAg和eAb的临床意义，对它们存在与临床情况和相互关系，SGPT水平和肝脏活检进行了比较。HBsAg带毒者31例进行了肝活检。70例带毒者中32例有eAb，2例有eAg。56例带毒者中28例SGPT正常，15例含eAb病人中4例SGPT升高，这个差异无统计学意义。含eAg的2例病人SGPT升高。45％病人组织学有轻度改变，23％病人肝脏有明显的组织学改变均含有eAb，这些含eAb的与正常或者轻度改变的有统计学意义，2例含eAg的病人肝功能与肝活检有非常严重的异常。
A new antigen / antibody system was discovered in 1972, eAg / eAb. In order to evaluate the clinical significance of eAg and eAb, their presence and clinical status and correlation, SGPT levels and liver biopsy were compared. Thirty-one HBsAg-infected patients underwent liver biopsy. Thirty-two of the 70 cases had eAb and two had eAg. Of 56 patients with poison, 28 had normal SGPT, and 4 of 15 patients with eAb had elevated SGPT. This difference was not statistically significant. Two patients with eAg SGPT increased. 45% of patients with mild histological changes, 23% of patients with significant histological changes in the liver have eAb containing these eAb with normal or mildly changed was statistically significant, 2 cases of eAg-containing patients with liver function and liver Biopsy has very serious abnormalities.