建国初期 ,我国建立了高度集中的经济体制。社会主义改造完成后 ,随着经济发展规模的越来越大 ,经济体制方面一些统得过多过死的弊端逐渐暴露出来。“八大”前后 ,毛泽东、周恩来、刘少奇、陈云等党和国家领导人在深入调查的基础上 ,对经济体制改革进行了初步的探索。 In the early days after the founding of New China, China established a highly centralized economic system. After the socialist transformation is completed, with the ever-increasing scale of economic development, some shortcomings in the economic system that lead to excessive death have gradually been exposed. Before and after the “8th National Congress”, on the basis of an in-depth investigation, Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Liu Shaoqi, Chen Yun and other party and state leaders conducted a preliminary exploration on the economic reform.