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中国古代史学发达,其中最早出现的编年体记史散文的形成经历了相当漫长的过程。由干支纪时、月相纪时、春秋纪时到编年纪时,古代叙事文体的时间结构也由简单笼统逐渐趋于繁复规范,纪事的时间也更加准确和明确。这种变化与中国的传统历法的日益完善、政治体制的变革、记事目的的历史化有着密切的联系,反映了中国古代记史意识的逐渐自觉和成熟,同时对古代叙事文体结构的形成产生重要影响。
With the development of ancient Chinese history, the earliest appeared of the Year of the Chronicles the formation of prose has experienced a very long process. From the dry branch discipline, the moon phase discipline, the Spring and Autumn Period to the chronological age, the time structure of the ancient narrative style also gradually from the simple general to complex specifications, the chronicle of the time is also more accurate and clear. This change is closely linked with the ever-improving traditional Chinese calendar, the political system reform and the historicization of the memorial purpose, reflecting the gradual self-awareness and maturity of ancient Chinese history consciousness and the important formation of the ancient narrative style structure influences.