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孟德斯鸠在《论法的精神》中曾言“司法权在某种意义上可以说是不存在的”。孟氏所言之司法权,实质上是刚刚从立法及行政中脱胎而出的原生形态的司法权——市民性司法权。政治与权力去中心化的市民性司法权,不具有组成国家政制部分的本质属性,成为政治上的不存在。司法审查的确立使司法权进化为一种政治存在。这是司法参与制衡、保障人权的需要,是对民主不信任的结果。
Montesquieu said in the “spirit of the law” that “judicial power can not be said in a sense.” The judicial power that Montesan said is essentially the citizenship judicial power of the original form just born of legislation and administration. Politics and power to the center of the civic jurisdiction, do not have the essential attributes of the composition of the state constitutional part of the political non-existent. The establishment of judicial review has led to the evolution of judicial power into a kind of political existence. This is the need of the judiciary to participate in checks and balances and safeguard human rights and is the result of mistrust of democracy.