醇基液体燃料近年在全国有所发展,但作为民用炊事,无论从燃料组成上还是与燃具的匹配上仍存在许多技术问题。本文简要介绍了燃料的物理热力性能,并从安全、气化、燃烧、使用等方面论述了该燃料的技术条件,特别是对甲醇的增热、含水及添加剂的掺混做了较深入的分析与阐述,为今后正式制订国家标准和推广使用提供了科学依据。 Alcohol-based liquid fuels have developed in the country in recent years. However, as civil accidents, there are still many technical problems in terms of fuel composition and matching of burning appliances. This article briefly introduces the physical thermal properties of fuels, and discusses the technical conditions of the fuels in terms of safety, gasification, combustion, and use, and in particular makes a deeper analysis of the heating of methanol, the mixing of water, and additives. With explanations, it provides a scientific basis for the formal formulation of national standards and promotion of use in the future.