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称谓在交际和学习中具有不可替代的地位,而称谓内容的选择则是一个重要的研究课题;世界上第一部粤方言词典《广东省土话字汇》以“学以致用”、“方言特征”等为重要的称谓选收原则,所选称谓的类型及结构在以上原则的制约下,呈现出了“不平衡性”等若干特点;当前称谓教学内容的选择方面存在着诸多不足,我们可以通过借鉴《广东省土话字汇》的选词原则去解决其中的一些实际问题。
Appellation has an irreplaceable position in communication and learning, and the selection of appellation content is an important research topic. The first Cantonese dialect dictionary “Guangdong dialect vocabulary” in the world to “learn to use”, “ Dialect features ”and so on as the principle of selection and acceptance of important titles. The types and structures of selected titles have shown some characteristics such as“ imbalance ”under the restriction of the above principles. There are Many deficiencies, we can learn from the “Guangdong dialect vocabulary” principle of selection to solve some of the actual problems.