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目的 了解空军部队近年来传染病疫情流行规律,掌握疫情动态,为部队卫生管理提供依据。方法 收集1990～2000年空军所属各级医疗卫生机构上报的传染病报告卡、月报表,用EPI软件进行数据录入、修改和统计分析。结果 1990～2000年全空军共报告各类传染病及食物中毒32种;病例报告数居前3位的疾病依次为细菌性痢疾、病毒性肝炎和感染性腹泻,占全部报告发病数的68.33％;以肠道传染病为主,占总发病数的59.62％;其次为呼吸道传染病,占20.98％。结论 空军部队传染病发病率呈逐年下降趋势;细菌性痢疾、病毒性肝炎、感染性腹泻和肺结核等是空军部队的常见病、多发病;肠道传染病仍是空军部队传染病防治工作的重点;对乙型肝炎、淋病等血源及性传播类传染病在部队中的存在及其发展趋势应有充分的认识;对自然疫源及虫媒传染病应重点抓血吸虫病、流行性出血热和疟疾的预防。
Objective To understand the epidemic law of epidemic situation of air force in recent years and to grasp the dynamic of epidemic situation so as to provide the basis for military health management. Methods The report cards and monthly reports of infectious diseases reported by medical and health agencies at all levels of the Air Force from 1990 to 2000 were collected and used for data entry, revision and statistical analysis with EPI software. Results A total of 32 infectious diseases and 32 cases of food poisoning were reported by the PLA Air Force from 1990 to 2000. The top three reported cases were bacterial dysentery, viral hepatitis and infectious diarrhea, accounting for 68.33% of all reported cases. ; Mainly intestinal infectious diseases, accounting for 59.62% of the total number of cases; followed by respiratory infectious diseases, accounting for 20.98%. Conclusions The incidence rate of infectious diseases in the air force has been declining year by year. Bacillary dysentery, viral hepatitis, infectious diarrhea and pulmonary tuberculosis are common and frequently occurring air force units. Intestinal infectious diseases are still the focus of prevention and control of infectious diseases in the Air Force. ; Hepatitis B, gonorrhea and other blood sources and sexually transmitted diseases in the troops in the existence and development trend should have a full understanding of the natural foci and insect-borne diseases should focus on schistosomiasis, epidemic hemorrhagic fever And malaria prevention.