大跨扁平连拱隧道施工时空效应试验

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大跨扁平连拱隧道设计上具有开挖跨度大和断面扁平的特点,而在施工中,由于其施工工序较多,围岩将受到多次扰动,衬砌结构也将受开挖的多次影响.因此,其受力和变形极为复杂,施工过程中开挖时空效应与四车道连拱隧道或分离式隧道存在较大的差异.利用"公路隧道结构与围岩综合实验系统(CTSSSRH)",对大跨扁平连拱隧道的施工动态全过程进行了三维物理模拟,分析了围岩位移、应力随开挖步的变化规律,提出了大跨扁平连拱隧道施工时空效应.
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