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目的:探讨乳腺癌术后皮瓣下积液产生的原因以及预防对策。方法:选取2009年12月~2013年12月于本院治疗乳腺癌的160例患者为研究对象,其中,观察组为53例为术后出现积液的患者。随机剔除1例术后未出现积液的患者,对照组为剩下106例未出现积液的患者。研究组每一例病例分别对应对照组两例病例,详细分析发生乳腺癌术后皮瓣下积液的原因和预防对策。结果:本院收治的160例乳腺癌患者中,有53例患者发生皮瓣下积液,发生率为33.13%,患者随后经过局部处理,患者在2周内全部愈合出院。结论:分析乳腺癌皮瓣下积液发生的原因,预防乳腺癌患者术后皮瓣下积液的发生,对提高乳腺癌患者的生活质量至关重要。
Objective: To investigate the causes of postoperative effusion of breast cancer and the preventive measures. METHODS: A total of 160 patients treated for breast cancer in our hospital from December 2009 to December 2013 were selected as the study subjects. Among them, 53 patients in the observation group were those with effusion. One patient who had no effusion after operation was excluded. The control group consisted of 106 patients without effusion. Each case of the study group was corresponding to two cases of the control group, and the causes of the effusion of the flap after the operation of breast cancer and the preventive measures were analyzed in detail. Results: Out of the 160 breast cancer patients admitted to our hospital, 53 patients developed effusion under the flap with a rate of 33.13%. The patients were treated locally and the patients were completely healed and discharged within 2 weeks. Conclusion: It is very important to analyze the cause of effusion in breast cancer flap and prevent the effusion of flap after operation in patients with breast cancer. It is very important to improve the life quality of patients with breast cancer.