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莫言小说《檀香刑》中的钱丁身上体现了诸多复杂的矛盾性,其成因与钱丁在清末的时代背景下,作为知识分子群体中的一员,同时具有监刑者的身份紧密相关。本文先从这三个因素入手,分析钱丁复杂性的成因,再从三大方面具体论述人物复杂性的体现方面,包括:心理与行动——拥清与反清的徘徊;夫人与眉娘——文明与本能的映射;崇高与怪谬——荒诞图景的呈现。在第三方面又具体展开为威严的解构、反抗的滑稽和崇高的消亡,力争从上述思路条分缕析,揭示出清末知识分子群里的尴尬处境,并探寻其矛盾人格。
The money ding in Mo Yan’s novel Tan Xiang Xun embodies many complicated contradictions, which are closely related to his identity as a member of the intellectual group and a prisoner in the background of the late Qing Dynasty. Starting with these three factors, this article analyzes the causes of the complexity of the money and then elaborates the embodiment of the complexity of the characters from three aspects: psychology and action - the wandering of the clear and the anti-Qing; - the mapping of civilization and instinct; the loftiness and absurdity - the presentation of absurdity. In the third aspect, it also expands into the comic deconstruction and the extinction of resistance, and strives to analyze the above mentality to reveal the embarrassing situation in the group of intellectuals in the late Qing Dynasty and explore its contradictory personality.