对12例声带囊肿作了音声检查和喉内显微手术。纤维动态喉锐录像检查可明确显示病变形状，病变部振幅变小、表面粘膜波消失，有助于鉴别诊断。喉发声分析示气流率升高、声时缩短、最高音下降、音域变窄。音声听觉心理评价主要为音声粗糙，兼有紧张，多伴有漏气。喉内显微手术术式分二种：粘膜下囊肿摘除术和带粘膜囊肿切除术。文中还讨论了中医对声带囊肿的认识。 Echocardiography and intrathoracic microsurgery were performed on 12 patients with vocal cord cysts. Fiber dynamic throat sharp video examination can clearly show the lesion shape, lesion amplitude becomes smaller, the surface mucosal wave disappears, contribute to the differential diagnosis. Laryngeal sound analysis showed that the gas flow rate increased, the sound shortened, the highest tone decreased, the narrower range. Acoustic auditory psychology evaluation mainly rough sound, both nervous, often accompanied by leaks. Throat intraoperative microsurgery divided into two types: submucosal cyst excision and mucosal cyst excision. The article also discusses the Chinese understanding of vocal cord cysts.