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检测１５３例孕产妇（实验组）和１５３例妇科门诊患者（对照组）的宫颈涂片，分别测出沙眼衣原体阳性５例（３．３％）和１６例（１０．５％）。结果：妇科门诊患者比孕产妇的检出率高（Ｐ＜０．０５），孕晚期比孕早、孕中期阳性率高，产后６～１２个月比产后２～５个月阳性率高，产妇比孕妇阳性率高。有临床症状的１４例孕产妇中，有２例（２／５）检出衣原体包涵体。提示：衣原体感染是引起孕产妇疾病的主要病原体
A total of 153 cases of pregnant women (experimental group) and 153 cases of gynecological outpatients (control group) were tested for cervical smear. Chlamydia trachomatis positive in 5 cases (3.3%) and 16 cases (10.5%) were detected. Results: The detection rate of gynecology outpatients was higher than that of pregnant women (P <0.05). The positive rates of early pregnancy and middle pregnancy were higher in the second trimester of pregnancy than in the second trimester of postpartum, Maternal positive rate than pregnant women. Of 14 pregnant women with clinical symptoms, 2 (2/5) detected chlamydial inclusion bodies. Tip: Chlamydial infection is the main cause of maternal disease