冯友兰先生曾经将中国古代学术思想的发展统分为两个阶段:“自孔子至淮南王为子学时代,自董仲舒至康有为则经学时代也。”①让我们由此因循着历史的发展脉络,首先走入先秦子学时代百家争鸣的“文化场域”。②必须予以说明的是,之所以说是“文化场域”而非“时代背景”等其他术 Feng Youlan once divided the development of ancient Chinese academic thought into two stages: “From Confucius to Huainan Wang was the son of the school, from Dong Zhongshu to Kang Youwei was the Confucian classics age.” ① Let us therefore follow the historical context of development, first of all Entering the “cultural field” of a hundred schools of thought during the pre-Qin period. ② It must be explained that the reason for saying is “cultural field” rather than “age background” and other operations