笔者日前遇到一患者,在青霉素(下称青)皮试后出现荨麻疹,追问病史,其同胞姐姐也有类似病史,同时她们的子女中,4人共3人青皮试阳性,特报道如下: 例1、女患,47岁,发热,咽痛,咳嗽3天,于1989年12月6日来院就诊,确诊“急性化脓性扁桃体炎”,拟予青抗感染,青皮试20分钟内呈强阳性,半小时后感全身奇痒,随后全身出现皮疹。查体:T39.7℃,P108次,R 20次,BP 15.5/9.8 kPa,咽 I recently encountered a patient with urticaria after penicillin (hereinafter referred to as green) skin test, history, his siblings also have a similar history, while their children, 4 were a total of 3 green skin test positive, especially reported as follows: Case 1, female, 47 years old, fever, sore throat, cough for 3 days, came to hospital on December 6, 1989, diagnosed “acute purulent tonsillitis”, intended to be anti-green infection, green skin test was strong within 20 minutes Positive, half an hour after the whole body itching, body rash. Physical examination: T39.7 ℃, P108 times, R 20 times, BP 15.5 / 9.8 kPa, pharynx