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结构方面的歧义现象常常是由于被修饰语、代词的指代、或分句的结构关系不明确而引起的。为了避免产生歧义,我们须具体情况具体分析:1.附加状语在句中有时会产生歧义,例如:①Did you drive the car near thepolice station?②The dog is not al-lowed to run outside.③The babywas crawling upstairs.以上各句中,每一个大写的附加状语都可解释为方向性的(如朝警察局)或位置性的(在警察局附近)。为了消除这种歧义现象,我们可以采取以下办法:
The structural ambiguity is often caused by the unclear structure of the modified language, pronouns, or clauses. In order to avoid ambiguity, we must analyze the specific circumstances: 1. Additional adverbial sometimes ambiguous in the sentence, such as: 1Did you drive the car near the police station? 2The dog is not al-lowed to run outside.3The babywas crawling upstairs In each of the above sentences, each additional capital adjunct can be interpreted as directional (for example, toward the police station) or positional (near the police station). In order to eliminate this ambiguity, we can take the following approach: