在世界各国的工会组织中,日本的工会可以说是一个成功的典型,有效地缓和了劳资矛盾,使日本的失业率保持在较低的水平。从1897年第一个工会成立到现在,日本的工会组织已经经历了一个多世纪的风风雨雨,其主要发展过程只要在第二次世界大战之后。本文将对战后日本工会的发展历程简要的回顾。 Among the trade union organizations in various countries in the world, Japan’s trade unions can be said to be a typical example of success, effectively alleviating the labor-management conflicts and keeping the unemployment rate in Japan at a relatively low level. From the founding of the first unions in 1897 to the present, Japan’s trade unions have experienced more than a century of ups and downs, the main course of development only after World War II. This article will briefly review the development of post-war Japanese trade unions.