论文部分内容阅读
元四家是元中晚期对后世有很大影响的四位画家:黄公望、吴镇、倪瓒和王蒙。他们身处元代中晚期,社会动荡,元蒙统治歧视和压迫汉人,导致大批文人隐居山林,遣诗作画,抗争元朝的统治。一时间,文人画的发展成为整个元朝美术的主导,文人士大夫成为画坛的主流,以隐逸生活的山水画在元朝形成了独特的,并具有当时文人品格的风貌。这一独特的风貌影响后世一代代画家。
The four Yuan artists are the four painters who have a great influence on the later generations in the late Yuan Dynasty: Huang Gongwang, Wu Zhen, Ni Zan and Wang Meng. They were living in the middle and late Yuan Dynasty. Social unrest, the discrimination of the Mongolian monarchy and oppression of the Han people led a large number of scholars to reclaim forests, send poems and paint and resist the rule of the Yuan Dynasty. For a time, the development of literati painting became the dominant art of the entire Yuan Dynasty. The literati and doctor became the mainstream of painting circles. The landscape painting of seclusion lived in Yuan Dynasty and formed a unique style with the character of literati at that time. This unique style affects generations of later generations of painters.