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协议一致性测试是验证计算机网络协议实现与其国际标准相一致的重要技术。在一致性测试中，抽象测试集的地位十分重要。对不同协议标准化抽象测试集的研究导致了一致性测试的国际标准，是近几年国际上研究的热门话题，本文首先介绍了协议一致性抽象测试集的基本概念和结构，然后阐述抽象测试集产生的一般过程，最后对我们正在研究中的３Ｘ协议一致性测试集的设计进行介绍。
Protocol conformance testing is an important technique for verifying that computer network protocols are consistent with their international standards. In conformance testing, the status of abstract test sets is very important. The research on standardized test sets of different protocols leads to the international standard of conformance testing. This is a hot topic in international research in recent years. This paper first introduces the basic conception and structure of protocol conformance abstract test sets, and then elaborates the abstract test set The general process of generating, and finally the design of the 3X protocol conformance test set that we are studying is introduced.