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公元960年,赵匡胤在开封城北陈桥驿发动兵变,推翻后周政权,建立了北宋王朝。为了结束唐末以来军阀混战的局面,使宋王朝不致成为短命王朝,他采纳了赵普的建议,削夺藩镇权力,将兵权、财权、行政权、司法权等全都收归中央。“一兵之籍,一财之源,一地之守,皆人主自为之。”进一步发展了隋唐的中央集权制。鉴于唐末以来将悍兵骄,是政汉不稳的重要因素,他不仅不任命武将
In 960 AD, Zhao Kuangyin started mutiny in Chenqiao Station in the north of Kaifeng City, overthrowing the regime of the late Zhou Dynasty and establishing the Northern Song Dynasty. In order to put an end to the warlords’ melee situation since the end of the Tang Dynasty so that the Song Dynasty will not become a short-lived dynasty, he adopted Zhao Pu’s proposal to sever power from the armed forces in the jurisdiction of the canton and bring the military power, financial power, executive power and judicial power to the Central Government. “One soldier’s membership, a source of money, the guardian of the earth, all human beings themselves. ” Further development of the centralized system of Sui and Tang dynasties. In view of the arrogance of arrogance since the end of the Tang Dynasty, which is an important factor in the political instability, he not only did not appoint military commanders