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本文以歌德那代人的世界理想为中心,讨论世界文学、世界市场与世界公民之间的内在联系,从最高层次的文学理想下降到最低阶段的物器市场,这其中有一个很大的转换,就是“自上而下”的眼光下沉;而世界公民的概念就很重要了,这是一种在制度层面要求落实的理想化表述。也就是说,世界理想的获得,不仅存在于知识精英的意识建构之中,其实也存在于政治精英的权力实践之中。对于正在如火如荼行进之中的全球化来说,世界公民的提出乃是世界理想由空想到现实的关键点,这种概念在政治层面的不断具体化,则应该是欧盟存在的意义和理由。
Based on Goethenas’ ideal of the world, this article discusses the intrinsic relations between world literature, the world market and citizens of the world, and from the highest level of literary ideal to the lowest level of the object market. There is a great transformation Is the sinking of the “top-down” perspective. The concept of a citizen of the world is very important. It is an idealized formulation of what is required at the institutional level. In other words, the acquisition of the ideal of the world exists not only in the consciousness construction of the intellectual elite but also in the power practice of the political elite. For the globalization being marched in full swing, the proposal of the citizens of the world is the key point from the imagination of the world ideal to the reality. The constant concreteness of this concept at the political level should be the meaning and rationale for the existence of the EU.