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近几年,公证业务发展迅速,赋予强制执行效力的公证债权文书也为市场所需求。但是,我国公证债权文书赋予强制执行效力起步晚,程序滞后,由此引发了诸多问题。本文先明确了赋予强制执行效力的公证债权文书的范围,然后对国外特别是大陆法系相关制度作了简单介绍,指出了我国公证债权文书赋予强制执行效力在执行过程中的一系列问题,并提出了完善建议,希望我们能借鉴西方先进国家的经验,审视自身的不足,弥补缺陷,促进公证债权文书强制执行的实现和发展。
In recent years, the notary business has developed rapidly, and notarized debt instruments, which give effect of enforcement, are also required by the market. However, the notion of enforcing the enforceability of notarized debt instruments in our country started late and the procedure lagged behind. As a result, many problems arose. This article first clarifies the range of notarized creditor’s rights instruments that impose the effect of enforcement, and then introduces the relevant systems of foreign countries, especially the civil law system, and points out a series of problems in enforcing the enforcement effect of notarized debt instruments in our country. Put forward suggestions for improvement, and hope we can learn from the experience of advanced western countries to examine our own deficiencies, make up for shortcomings and promote the realization and development of the enforcement of notarized debt instruments.