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金缕梅(Hamamelis mollisoliv.)属金缕梅科金缕梅属,素有彩条花木的誉称。落叶灌木或小乔木,株高可达10m。树皮褐色或灰褐色。小枝具星状毛。裸芽具柄。单叶互生,宽倒卵形,表面生短柔毛,背面生灰白色绒毛,长8cm～15cm,宽6cm～12cm,边缘具波状锯齿,先端急尖,基部心脏形,不对称,羽状叶脉,侧脉7～9对;叶柄长6mm～10mm。花序短穗状,腋生,丛生数朵花,两性,花瓣4枚,金黄色,或黄白色,基部带红色,芳香,窄条形,弯曲皱缩,呈辐射状排列,花期2～4月,果熟期8～9月。其金瓣如缕,翩翩起舞,婀娜多姿,早春开花,迎雪怒放,状似蜡梅,故名。金缕梅原产我国东部、中部和西南部,主要分布于浙江、福建、安徽、江西、湖南、湖北、广西、贵州等省(区)的山地,多为散生,少有丛生。
Hamamelis mollisoliv. Is a Hamamelis genus Hamamelis, known as the color of flowers and trees reputation. Deciduous shrubs or small trees, plant height up to 10m. Bark brown or beige. Branchlets stellate. Nude bud with handle. Single leaf alternate, broadly obovate, abaxially pubescent, abaxially grayish white tomentose, 8 cm to 15 cm long, 6 cm to 12 cm wide, margin undulate serrate, apex acute, base heart-shaped, asymmetric, pinnate veins, lateral veins 7 to 9 pairs; petiole length 6mm ~ 10mm. Inflorescence short spicate, axillary, clusters of flowers, bisexual, petals 4, golden yellow, or yellowish white, base with red, aromatic, narrow strip, curved and wrinkled, radially arranged, flowering from April to April, Fruit ripening from August to September. The golden petals, dancing, graceful, early spring flowering, Yingui in full bloom, the shape of waxy plum, hence the name. Witch hazel originated in eastern, central and southwestern China, mainly distributed in Zhejiang, Fujian, Anhui, Jiangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Guangxi, Guizhou and other provinces (regions) of the mountain, mostly scattered, rare tufts.