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苏州市妇幼保健院于19851998 年3 月对1269 例外周血淋巴细胞作染色体检查,查出异常核型132 例,异常检出率10.40% 。其中常染色体异常53 例占40.15% 、性染色体异常79 例占59 .85% ;单纯数目异常85 例占64.39% 、结构异常30 例占22 .73 % 、嵌合型6 例占4.55% 、性别倒错11 例占8.33% 。按疾病分类:克氏综合征51 例( 标准型51 例) ;唐氏综合征24 例(标准型21 例,嵌合型2 例,易位型1 例);吐纳氏综合征14 例( 标准型7 例,嵌合型3 例,X 畸变4 例;染色体易位14 例( 平衡易位7 例,罗伯逊易位6 例);46,XY女性7 例,46,XX 男性4 例;18 三体3 例;臂间倒位3 例;46 ,XX(Y) ,10p + 3例;47 ,XXX2 例;46,XY,22S+ 2 例;47,XX(Y)+ mar2 例;46,XY,14p +1 例;46 ,XYq-1 例;46 ,XXdel(4)1 例。
Suzhou City Maternal and Child Health Hospital in March 1985 March 1998 on 1269 cases of peripheral blood lymphocytes for chromosomal examination found 132 cases of abnormal karyotype, the abnormal detection rate of 10.40%. Including autosomal abnormalities in 53 cases accounted for 40.15%, 79 cases of sex chromosome abnormalities accounted for 59. 85%; simple number of abnormal 85 cases accounted for 64.39%, 30 cases of structural abnormalities accounted for 22. 73%, chimeric 6 cases accounted for 4.55%, gender inverted 11 cases accounted for 8.33%. According to the disease classification, 51 cases of Klinefelter syndrome (51 cases of standard type), 24 cases of Down syndrome (21 cases of standard type, 2 cases of chimerism and 1 case of translocation), and 14 cases of Thompson’s syndrome 7 cases of standard type, 3 cases of chimerism, 4 cases of X distortion, 14 cases of chromosomal translocation (balanced translocation in 7 cases, Robertson translocation in 6 cases); 46, XY female in 7 cases, 46 and XX male in 4 cases; 18 Three cases of three cases; arm internation in 3 cases; 46, XX (Y), 10p + 3 cases; 47, XXX2 cases; 46, XY, 22S + , 14p +1 cases; 46, XYq-1 cases; 46, XXdel (4) 1 case.