初中段几何课程内容改革一直都是国内外数学课程改革的焦点。近些年来,随着数学课程标准的颁布实施,世界各国都对本国的初中几何课程进行了改革。本文通过对中俄两国初中段数学几何课程的内容进行比较分析,以便从中得到启示,为我国初中段几何课程改革提供理论依据。 Middle school geometry course content reform has always been the focus of the reform of mathematics curriculum at home and abroad. In recent years, with the promulgation and implementation of mathematics curriculum standards, all countries in the world have carried out reforms on their junior middle school geometry curriculum. In this paper, the comparative analysis of the mathematics geometry course in the junior middle school of China and Russia is made in order to gain enlightenment and provide the theoretical basis for the reform of the geometry curriculum in junior high school in our country.