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目的了解山东省尘肺病死亡状况,提出有效防治措施。方法对山东省2004至2013年尘肺病死亡病例进行整理,SPSS17.0进行统计分析。结果 2004至2013年山东省累积尘肺死亡病例575例,主要死因为肺源性心脏病和肺循环疾病、尘肺、死因不明、气管、支气管和肺的恶性肿瘤和肺炎(病毒性或细菌性)慢性下呼吸道疾病;60岁(含)以下尘肺患者的病死率明显低于60岁以上尘肺患者;死亡病例以煤工尘肺、矽肺为主,占97.39%;煤炭、机械行业死亡病例居前2位,占93.80%;纯掘进工、煤矿混合工、主掘进工死亡居前3位,占73.57%。结论应加强煤炭系统及煤工尘肺的防治,防止并发症,降低病死率,延长患者的寿命,提高生活和生存质量。
Objective To understand the status of pneumoconiosis in Shandong Province and put forward effective prevention and treatment measures. Methods The death cases of pneumoconiosis in Shandong Province from 2004 to 2013 were sorted out, and SPSS17.0 was used for statistical analysis. Results A total of 575 deaths from pneumoconiosis were reported in Shandong Province from 2004 to 2013. The main causes of death were pulmonary heart disease and pulmonary circulation disease, pneumoconiosis, unknown cause of death, malignant trachea, bronchus and lung cancer and chronic (viral or bacterial) chronic disease Respiratory disease; 60 years of age (inclusive) following pneumoconiosis patients mortality was significantly lower than 60 years of age patients with pneumoconiosis; deaths of coal workers pneumoconiosis, silicosis, accounting for 97.39%; coal, machinery industry, the top two deaths, accounting for 93.80%; pure digging workers, coal mine workers, the main death of the top three drivers, accounting for 73.57%. Conclusion Prevention and cure of coal system and coal workers’ pneumoconiosis should be strengthened to prevent complications, reduce mortality, prolong the life of patients and improve their quality of life and life.