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小说到明清两代,具有讽刺意味的作品逐渐成熟,其中以《聊斋志异》中的部分作品和《儒林外史》在这方面造诣最高,《儒林外史》是一部纯粹的讽刺作品,讽刺的是封建科举制度和与之有关的文化思想统治,描写了当时士林的病态。《聊斋》也有相当一部分作品揭露了这方面问题。两书从艺术上有一些同异,若从这方面作以比较,可以发现古代讽刺小说中的一些值得关注的问题。一、题材与内容的选择讽刺小说的题材和内容关系到作品是否
Novels to the Ming and Qing dynasties, ironic works gradually mature, of which “Strange Tales of Liao Zhai” part of the works and “Scholars” in this area has the highest attainments, “Scholars” is a pure satire Ironically, the feudal system of imperial examinations and the cultural and ideological governance associated with it described the morbid state of Shihlin at that time. There are also quite a few works in “Liao Zhai” which expose the problems in this respect. The two books have some similarities and differences in art. If we compare them in this respect, we can find some issues of concern in the ancient satirical novels. First, the choice of subject matter and content Satire novels related to the subject matter and content is