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越来越多的证据表明,城市已经成为国家经济中产业创新和增长的主要动力。然而无论是在学术界还是政策制定方面,在什么是创新型城市以及如何建设创新型城市等问题上却很难达成共识。突破了传统创新型城市研究的指标化倾向,而是从更广阔的经济—社会互动的角度出发,认为“创新型城市”应该作为统一的整体进行考量。城市的形成对于社会而言,意味着城市空间的建构以及城市和公民的身份认同两方面过程。相应地,创新型城市建设的过程也就是和空间建构相关的经济和知识资本,以及和身份认同相关的社会和文化资本等多重资本的生产与分配过程。
More and more evidence shows that cities have become the main driving force of industrial innovation and growth in the national economy. However, it is difficult to reach a consensus on what is an innovation-oriented city and how to build an innovation-oriented city in terms of academia and policymaking. It broke through the indexization tendency of traditional innovation-oriented city studies, but from the perspective of broader economic-social interaction, considered that “innovative cities” should be considered as a unified whole. The formation of the city for the community, means that the construction of urban space and urban and citizen identity process both. Accordingly, the process of building an innovative city is also the process of production and distribution of economic and intellectual capital related to spatial construction, as well as the multi-capitalization of social and cultural capital related to identity.